Working and Principle :
If a transparent isotropic material is placed in a strong magnetic field and linearly polarized light is transmitted in the direction of the magnetic field, the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light rotates by an angle.
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In the present setup the optical activity of flint glass is investigated in a magnetic field. The angle of rotation of plane polarized light is proportional to the length (L) and magnetic field (B).
Ø=V.L.B
Where
Ø = Angle of rotation
V = Verdet’s constant
L = Length of flint glass
B = Magnetic field strength
The magnetic field is measured using Gauss meter with axial probe.