Current And Voltage Sources

Item Code: SJ250

Principle and Working:

Solar cell is also called photovoltaic cell which convert solar energy into electrical energy.The V-I characteristics of a solar cell describes the relation between the current flowing through the cell and the voltage applied across it. The product of open circuit voltage VOC and short circuit current ISC is known as ideal power.
... Ideal Power = VOC × ISC
The maximum useful power is the area of the largest rectangle that can be formed under the V-I curve. If V-I are the values of voltage and current under this condition then
maximum useful power = Vm × I m
The ratio of the maximum useful power to ideal power is called the fill factor
fill factor = (Vm × Im ) / (VOC × ISC)




  • V-I characteristics of a solar cell.
  • I-R characteristics of a solar cell as a function of the irradiance
  • Students use plug-in modules for circuit design.
  • Component mounted on PCB and these PCB fix in a transparent housing for the visibility of the components.
  • The symbol's name and the value of the components are printed on top of the transparent housing.
  • Convenient & Easy to make circuit diagram using plug-in modules.
  • Do it yourself approach provodeds better learning.
  • Economical & Flexible method of performing all experiments on one circuit board.

    Table Lamp

  • Wattage 60W, Input 230V
  • Solar Cell

  • Open circuit 2V
  • Digital Multimeter

  • Resistance :200W, 2000W, 20k, 200k & 2000k W.
  • D.C.Voltage : 200 & 2000 mV 20V, 200V & 600 V
  • A.C.Voltage : 200 & 600 V
  • D.C.Current : 200 & 2000 micro A, 20mA & 200 mA, 10A
  • Testing : Diode & transistor
  • Battery : 9V
  • Plug-in Modules

  • 2/ 4 pin modules, 4mm plug-in pins, transperent cover, Symbol/Circuit printed on cover.
  • Plug-in Board

  • Plug-in board has 4mm sockets, arranged in 2 x 2 matrix. Total matrix 24nos.

  • 1 Circuit Board
  • 1 Decade Resistance Box
  • 2 Digital Multimeter
  • 6 Flexible Lead Set (50cm)
  • 1 Table Lamp
  • 1 Solar Module
  • 1 Switch Module